Improvements refer to alterations, additions, or enhancements made to a property to increase its value or utility. These can include structural changes, renovations, installations, or even landscape enhancements.

Improvements can be classified into two main categories:

Capital Improvements: These are significant changes that increase the property’s value and usually have a life span extending beyond one year. Capital improvements might include adding a new roof, building an addition, upgrading the heating system, or renovating a kitchen. These improvements often require substantial investment and add to the asset’s depreciation value.
Repairs and Maintenance: These are more routine changes that maintain the property’s functionality and appearance but do not necessarily add to its value. This might include painting, fixing a leaky faucet, or mending a broken fence. While not typically considered capital improvements, ongoing repairs, and maintenance are vital to keep a property attractive to tenants and in good standing with local building codes.

Improvements in real estate are particularly important for investors seeking to enhance a property’s appeal to potential buyers or renters. By making targeted improvements, an investor can potentially realize a higher return on investment (ROI) through increased rental income or a higher resale price. It’s essential for investors to carefully analyze which improvements are likely to generate the most value, taking into consideration the cost of the improvements, the potential increase in rental income or sale price, and the preferences and demands of the local market.